Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Facts Explained 2020
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Facts: Hey Friends, today I am going to provide some Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Facts which took place on the auspicious day of Baishakhi.
What is Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Facts?
More than a thousand people were killed in this
assassination while more than 1500 were injured. Moreover, Baisakhi was the day when the cruel incident occurred.
New Delhi, Lifestyle Desk. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: Today
has been 101 years of Jallianwala Bagh massacre. The country is remembering the
martyrs on the 101st anniversary of Jallianwala Bagh. Thousands of people were
killed in the 1919 massacre in Amritsar, but only 379 were recorded in British
government figures. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre is a dark chapter in the
history of British India. On April 13, 1919, 100 years before today, British
officer General Dyer had indiscriminately opened fire on the unarmed crowd
present at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar.
More than a thousand people were killed in this
assassination, while more than 1,500 were injured. Baisakhi was the day when
this brutal incident happened. It was after this assassination that the end of
British rule began. After this, the country got a revolutionary like Udham
Singh and many youths including Bhagat Singh's heart ran a wave of patriotism.
History of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Facts
On 13 April 1919, a meeting was held to protest the Rowlatt
Act in a small garden, Jallianwala Bagh, one and a half kilometres from the
Golden Temple, Amritsar's famous Golden Temple. There was also Baisakhi that
day. Jallianwala Bagh also held a fair on Baisakhi for many years, in which
hundreds of people had reached there that day to attend.
At the same time, Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer of the
British Army reached there with 90 soldiers. Soldiers surrounded the garden and
started firing at hundreds of unarmed men, women and children, without warning.
The people there also tried to get out, but the path was very narrow, and
Dyer's army stood by stopping him. For this reason, no one could get out and
Hindustani failed to save their lives.
On the orders of General Dyer, the British Army opened fire
for about 10 minutes without stopping. About 1,650 rounds of firing took place
in this incident. It is said that the soldiers stopped their hands when the
bullets were destroyed. Many people jumped into the well in the garden to save
lives, which is now called 'Shaheedi Kuan'. It is still present in Jallianwala
Bagh and reminds of the innocent people who had fallen prey to the evil plans
of the British.
According to the British government, about 379 people were
killed and 1,200 people were injured in this firing, but according to the
Indian National Congress, more than 1,000 people were martyred that day, out of
which 120 bodies were found in a well and 1,500 More people were injured.
General Dyer wanted to frighten Indians
General Dyer was a great supporter of the Rowlett Act, and he
did not approve of it. It was his intention that the Indians would be scared
after this assassination, but on the contrary, the whole country stood together
against the British Government.
Dyer had to resign | Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Facts
The assassination was criticized all over the world.
Eventually, under pressure, the Secretary of State for India Edwin Montague
formed the Hunter Commission in late 1919 to investigate it. After the
commission's report came, Dyer was demoted and made a colonel and was also
sent back to Britain.
The House of Commons passed a motion of censure against
Dyer, but the House of Lords commended the assassination and passed its
citation. Later, under pressure, the British government passed its proposal of censure.
Dyer had to resign in 1920. In 1927 General Dyer died of a brain haemorrhage.
Something like this happened on Bhagat Singh
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre had a deep impact on Bhagat
Singh. It is said that when Bhagat Singh got the news of this assassination, he
reached Jallianwala Bagh by walking 19 km from his school.
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